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Article 43/2021

Labour Edge

What is the non-exhaustive list of factors to be taken into account to determine whether or not an employee has a reasonable expectation of renewal?

In Pikitup Johannesburg (Soc) Ltd v Muguto and Others (2019) 30 SALLR 186 (LC), such list was identified to include:

  1. the terms and conditions of the contract (see IMATU and Others v City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and Others [2014] 6 BLLR 545 (LAC), at paragraph [34]);
  2. the past practice of renewals or extensions;
  3. the nature of the work and the reason for fixed term contract arrangements (see v Mediterranean Woollen Mills (Pty) Ltd v SACTWU 1998 (2) SA 1099 (SCA); [1998] 6 BLLR 549 (A));
  4. any assurances or undertakings by the employer that the contract would be renewed/extended; and
  5. the failure to give reasonable notice of non-renewal of the contract.

In this case, the fixed term contract entered into between Pikitup and Muguto had been renewed on no less than four occasions, from its inception on 24 July 2008 until 15 April 2015, when Muguto had been informed of the final extension.

September 7, 2026

The previous article dealt with the distinction between misconduct constituting desertion and misconduct constituting abscondment – see, further, in this regard, Okhahlamba Local Municipality v Mabuya (2021) 32 SALLR 12 (LC).

In this article, what we attempt to do is provide some clarity as to a very different misconduct, namely, the misconduct of deeming desertion.

August 31, 2026

What is the difference between desertion and abscondment?

August 17, 2026

We think that everyone understands that an employer is vicariously liable for the wrong committed (an act or omission) by its employee during the course/scope/sphere of employment/engagement in any activity reasonably incidental to it.

But, what is the extent of an employer’s vicarious liability where the employee commits a wrong on his or her own volition?