What is the distinction between s50(2)(a) compensation and s50(2)(b) damages of the EEA and compensation when an automatically unfair dismissal, in terms of s187(1)(f) of the LRA, occurs?
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In BMW (SA) (Pty) Ltd v NUMSA (2020) 31 SALLR 119 (LAC), (2020) 41 ILJ 1877 (LAC), the following approach was adopted:
LRA: automatically unfair dismissal in terms of s187(1)(f)
- compensation is to be calculated in terms of s194(3): it must be just and equitable in all circumstances but no more than 24 months’ remuneration
EEA: unfair discrimination in terms of s6
- a damages claim for actual/potential monetary loss (patrimonial/pecuniary loss)
- as well as a compensation claim for non-patrimonial loss – in essence, a solatium
SA Airways (Pty) Ltd v Janse van Vuuren (2014) 35 ILJ 2774 (LAC)