Article 4/2025

In terms of s185(a) of the LRA, every employee has a right not to be unfairly dismissed. Does this right not to be unfairly dismissed translate into an automatic right to a remedy if it is found that the employee has been unfairly dismissed?

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The constitutional court, in McGregor v Public Health and Social Development Sectoral Bargaining Council (2021) 32 SALLR 33 (CC) (with reference to Kemp t/a
Centralmed v Rawlins (2009) 30 ILJ 2677 (LAC)) adopted the following approach:

  • every employee has the right not to be unfairly dismissed in terms of s185(a) of the LRA
  • not every infringement of a right entails that the employee has a right to a remedy – specifically, an award of compensation is never guaranteed
  • generally, compensation is only applicable if reinstatement or re-employment is precluded

See further, SARS v CCMA 2017 (1) SA 549 (CC)

In terms of s34(1) of the BCEA, an employer may not make deductions from an employee’s remuneration unless, subject to s34(2), the employee agrees, in writing, or the deduction is made in terms of a law, collective agreement, court order or arbitration award.

A case is moot and therefore not justiciable if it no longer presents an existing or live controversy. With reference to National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality and Others v Minister of Home Affairs and Others [1999] ZACC 17; 2000 (2) SA 1 (CC), how did the supreme court of appeal, in Mhlontlo Local Municipality and Others v Ngcangula and Another (2024) 35 SALLR 132 (SCA) recently deal with this issue?

The principle underlying the doctrine of peremption is that no person can be allowed to take up two positions inconsistent with one another, or, as is commonly expressed, to blow hot and cold, to approbate and reprobate when considering pursuing litigation. With reference to Qoboshiyane NO v Avusa Publishing Eastern Cape [2012] ZASCA 166; 2013 (3) SA 315 (SCA), what is the test to be applied to determine whether or not a party has perempted its right to institute legal proceedings?