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Article 17/2022

What are the consequences of agreement reached in respect of selection criteria to be used during a restructuring exercise?

What are the consequences of agreement reached in respect of selection criteria to be used during a restructuring exercise?

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Selection criteria must either be agreed upon or fair and objective.  Agreement is to be reached between the consulting parties (what s189(7) of the LRA means is that, where the consulting parties have agreed upon the selection criteria, the employer is obliged to use the agreed selection criteria to select employees to be dismissed, even if such criteria are not objective).

The consulting parties, for the purposes of s189(7) of the LRA, are the parties as set out in s189(1) of the LRA.

Within the hierarchy of the consulting parties provided in s189(1) of the LRA, once agreement has been reached with the true consulting party, no further agreements are required in respect of any of the other entities mentioned in such section.

Aunde South Africa (Pty) Ltd and Others v National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa [2012] 10 BLLR 945 (LAC)

Ketse v Telkom SA (Soc) Ltd and Others [2015] 4 BLLR 436 (LC)

NUMSA v South African Airways [2017] 9 BLLR 867 (LC)

AMCU v Royal Bafokeng Platinum Ltd and Others (2020) 31 SALLR 1 (CC); (2020) 41 ILJ 555 (LC)

The previous article dealt with the distinction between misconduct constituting desertion and misconduct constituting abscondment – see, further, in this regard, Okhahlamba Local Municipality v Mabuya (2021) 32 SALLR 12 (LC).

In this article, what we attempt to do is provide some clarity as to a very different misconduct, namely, the misconduct of deeming desertion.

What is the difference between desertion and abscondment?

We think that everyone understands that an employer is vicariously liable for the wrong committed (an act or omission) by its employee during the course/scope/sphere of employment/engagement in any activity reasonably incidental to it.

But, what is the extent of an employer’s vicarious liability where the employee commits a wrong on his or her own volition?