Article 14/2023

If the employer holds the viewpoint that it would never have employed an employee had it known about certain factors which the employee failed to disclose, what are the potential remedies for such an employer?

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  • If the employer operates in the public sector, then the following potential avenues exist:
    • an application to the labour court to set the employment contract aside
    • an application to the labour court to review the employer’s decision to appoint the employee
    • the institution of misconduct proceedings against the employee
    • but under no circumstances is the employer entitled to institute self-help like, for instance,
      suspension with or without pay

(MEC Eastern Cape and Another v Kirland Investments (Pty) Ltd 2014 (5) BCLR 547 (CC) and Chief Lesapo v North West Agricultural Bank and Another 2001 (1) SA 409 (CC))

  • On the other hand, if the employer operates within the private sector, the following potential
    avenues exist:

    • an application to the labour court in terms of s77(3) of the BCEA
    • the institution of misconduct proceedings
    • but under no circumstances it the employer entitled to self-help as set out above

In the scenario where an employer has embarked upon an organisational restructuring exercise and, as part of such exercise, is attempting to adjust and streamline roles and positions that have the consequence that certain jobs are made
redundant, and the employer requires the employees who held such jobs to compete for new jobs in a new organigram, what are some of the important principles governing this scenario?

How are medical certificates to be dealt with in the absence of affidavits from doctors or evidence given by doctors who issued such medical certificates?

What is an employer to do when it suspects that a medical practitioner is issuing pre- signed sick notes, or permitting its employees to buy sick notes, or, alternatively, is engaging in some other dubious practice regarding the issue of sick notes? What is an employer to do when it suspects that a person is not entitled to practice as a medical doctor?