What is the viewpoint of the labour appeal court, as expressed in SA Municipal Workers’ Union obo Morwe v Tswaing Local Municipality and Another [2023] 2 BLLR 131 (LAC); (2022) 33 SALLR 60 (LAC) as to the question as to whether or not the labour court only has jurisdiction during the existence of a contract of employment and not once it has been terminated?
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The labour appeal court, in the aforesaid judgment, adopted the following approach:
- s77(3) of the BCEA confers on the labour court concurrent jurisdiction with civil courts
- the limitation exists in respect of matters concerning a contract of employment
- whatever a civil court can hear ‘concerning a contract of employment’ is what the labour court can hear, and this is not limited to contracts which are in existence and have not been terminated
- thus, a dispute concerning a contract of employment covers disputes whether the contract has been validly cancelled or has been breached