Article 11/2022

What is the content of the common law duty of the employer to take reasonable care of its employees?

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It is well-established that there is a common law duty of reasonable care on an employer in respect of its employees (e.g. Van Deventer v Workmen’s Compensation Commissioner 1962 (4) SA 28 (T), Vigario v Afrox Ltd 1996 (3) SA 450 (W) and Media 24 Ltd and Another v Grobler 2005 (6) SA 328 (SCA)).

The above obligation to take reasonable care exists in respect of protecting employees against physical harm as well as protecting employees against psychological harm.

Employees have available to them both statutory and common law remedies.

What are the principles regulating the scenario where an employer permits an employee to continue working after reaching the agreed or normal retirement age but subsequently terminates his/her services on the basis that the retirement age has been reached?

In assessing if reinstatement is fitting after CCMA deems dismissal in a fixed-term contract unfair, what factors guide this determination?

Is a binding agreement between a retrenching employer and the alternative employer required for the above section to be applicable and what role does the retrenching employer have to play in arranging alternative employment for such section to be applicable?